Illiteracy: Education and Others Essay

absence of education is thing which mean incapable to peruse and compose or don’t have essential training. we realize that perusing and composing is just the wellspring of learning instruction methodicallly. the point of formal instruction is to tame a man ethically morally just as give him the aptitudes that can be useful for him to remain with the creating social orders. on the off chance that we talk about lack of education in more extensive sense , obviously it's anything but a decent part of any general public. Pakistan is one of the creating nations. Pakistan is getting by for some, issues included lack of education. he issues began from an individual and all in all impacts the entire society to where he has a place with. as we realize that a general public is an association and people in bunches are the segments of this association , so on the off chance that an enormous gathering of association can't, at that point how might they continue the general public. the improvement of a general public is really is the improvement of people. individuals falter to instructed their youngsters officially. There are numerous reasons 1. Neediness: the expense of formal and quality eduction is exceptionally high so an even white collar class family can't bear the cost of it. nd huge number of our insightful understudies can't get training . typically individuals of Pakistan battle to accomplish the essential needs of life and overlook this even it is a likewise a need of life. govt ought to present projects and spend financial plans for instructive projects so our nation can likewise remain with the created nations . 2. Sexual orientation separation : Pakistan is an Islamic republic . in Pakistan individuals even not taught strictly they don’t know the significance of information that religion Islam characterizes them. so they don’t know the privileges of others. uman creatures can be partitioned into two catagories . male and female . male as the predominant kind , doesn't permit lady to arrive rights in the general public . the rights additionally incorporate the privilege of getting instruction. the populace is includes enormous quantities of females . ladies are the 49. 19% of the entire populace. so because of sex imbalance this class stays uneducated and causes the expanding pace of lack of education . the proficiency rate in Pakistan is 46% and this brought about by the huge no of females and drew in youngsters with work to help the family. 3. Nawareness: ordinarily individuals doesn't bolster the instruction ,right off the bat they believe that it is a misuse of cash and time . a kid ought to be talented so as to help the family financially. the other misguided judgment is that the youngsters uniquely the female kids will get ruin on the off chance that they go to class. a few people believe that the today’s instructive framework will ruin the strict ideas. this all false impressions are delivering the unskilled age. the general population is under the weight of practical and political catastrophes and can't get it however the main arrangement is education.

Edge Habitats

Edge Habitats Over the globe, human advancement has divided once-persistent scenes and environments into segregated patches of normal territory. Streets, towns, wall, trenches, stores, and homesteads are for the most part instances of human relics that change the example of the scene. At the edges of created zones, where common living spaces meet infringing human natural surroundings, creatures are compelled to adjust rapidly to their new circumstancesand a more intensive glance at the destiny of these purported edge species can give us calming bits of knowledge into the nature of the wild grounds that remain. The wellbeing of any common biological system relies fundamentally upon two factors: the general size of the natural surroundings, and what's going on along its edges. For instance, when human improvement cuts into an old-development backwoods, the recently uncovered edges are exposed to a progression of microclimatic changes, remembering increments for daylight, temperature, relative mugginess, and introduction to wind. Plantlife and Microclimate Create New Habitats Plants are the principal living creatures to react to these changes, as a rule with expanded leaf-fall, raised tree mortality, and a flood of optional successional species. Thusly, the joined changes in vegetation and microclimate make new natural surroundings for creatures. Increasingly withdrawn fowl species move to the inside of the rest of the forest, while winged creatures better adjusted to edge conditions create fortifications on the fringe. Populaces of bigger well evolved creatures like deer or huge felines, which require enormous zones of undisturbed woods to help their numbers, frequently decline in size. On the off chance that their set up regions have been decimated, these warm blooded creatures must modify their social structure to oblige the closer quarters of the staying woodland. Divided Forests Resemble Islands Specialists have discovered that divided backwoods take after nothing to such an extent as islands. The human improvement that encompasses a backwoods island goes about as a hindrance to creature movement, dispersal, and interbreeding (its exceptionally hard for any creatures, even moderately keen ones, to go across a bustling thruway!) In these island-like networks, species assorted variety is represented to a great extent by the size of the staying unblemished backwoods. As it were, this isn't all awful news; the inconvenience of counterfeit limitations can be a significant driver of advancement and the thriving of better-adjusted species. The issue is that advancement is a drawn out procedure, unfurling more than thousands or a huge number of years, while a given creature populace may vanish in as meager as 10 years (or even a solitary year or month) if its biological system has been destroyed unrecoverable. The adjustments in creature conveyance and populace that outcome from fracture and the formation of edge living spaces show how unique a cut-off biological system can be. It would be perfect if-when the pieces of machinery have vanished the ecological harms died down; lamentably, this is infrequently the situation. The creatures and untamed life abandoned must start an intricate procedure of adjustment and a long quest for another common equalization. Altered on February 8, 2017, by Bob Strauss

Poem :: Poems

As we lounged around like each other day, We concluded we could not remain anymore. So we got together the van Furthermore, we were resolved to obscure our tan. California was the place we were going To the sea shore where it’s never snowing. We were set for watch the view during the day Furthermore, around evening time, locate the best partay. At this point you’re pondering who is we It is five of my companions and don’t overlook me. So moving along without any more goodbye Let me present my group. First on my rundown Is a man who is difficult to miss. He wears a splendid orange coat In any case, is once in a while one to boast. He every now and again runs exposed through the lanes In any case, is a companion to most anybody he meets. He is the sort of fellow that is rarely an outsider He waves to everybody in his Ford Ranger. His music is an extraordinary pick Professing to cooperate is his stunt. He works at the home improvement shop called ACE In any case, instructing is the thing that he wishes to pursue. Chasing and skanking is the thing that he wants to do His name is Mickey now onto number two. The following young lady is the getting one. She takes a great deal of poop, yet it’s all for the sake of entertainment. I.S.U. is the place she decided to learn Instruction she would like to win. Soccer was her preferred game She is excellent, despite the fact that she is very short Spending time with her is constantly cool She did very well during secondary school. She has consistently been a genuine know it all At whatever point we visit her, she realizes where to party. She will consistently be a piece of the gathering Her name is Julie and she’s the second of the troop. My long time companion Gabe is the third He is difficult to depict in only single word. He has the greatest ears around His sweetheart, Staci’s house is the place he’ll be found . Soccer’s what he wants to play Rather he’s stuck at work throughout the day. With regards to humor he’s the best At amusing stories, he’s better then the rest. He attempted to change the shade of his hair Numerous individuals simply went to gaze. With his future he is as yet hazy Purdue is the place he’d like his way to direct. With respect to stresses he has none His brain is determined to having a ton of fun. This excursion is all he has at the forefront of his thoughts Presently we have the fourth part to discover. The following part lives in the neighborhood structure me. My school flat mate will before long be he. He is the tallest of our six His basement’s where we watch our flicks. A ’97 Camero is the thing that he drives An I.S.U. instruction is for what he endeavors. A hockey goalie he used to play,

Prepare Analysis Of Photograph In Engineering Design - 825 Words

Prepare Analysis Of Photograph In Engineering Design (Case Study Sample) Content: Photograph and AnalysisStudents NameInstitution AffiliationPhotograph and AnalysisThe Myer Photo on FashionIntroductionFashion is a popular practice or a style of clothing, accessories, makeup, footwear or furniture that is used for a particular period (Faerm, 2010, p.2). Although, clothes are used to keep us warm, they also serve other functions like fitting the customs and norms applicable in any society. Fashions can also be used to mean a style of a specific language or behavior and also fashions have been used as nonverbal communication media. In many cases, fashions are described as trends since they change faster than the entire culture (Faerm, 2010, p.5). For example, fashion in the clothing industries have evolved over the years from, long dresses and later to miniskirts while bell bottoms are seen as examples of changed clothes items. Although, there is those old clothes fashion that come back again and which are referred to as classics, for example, the kha ki pants, simple dresses, and the polo shirts. In clothing, eye makeup, hats, hair styles, shoes and jewelry are combined to make the fashion more image and make it a total effect.Thesis StatementCritical analysis of the Myer Photo.Description of the PhotoThe photo represents taken in front of the leading Myer clothes supplies. The photo contains the name of the shop which is clearly seen (Thomas, 5, p.2). Also, there are different statues wearing some of the types of clothes (fashions) that are dealt with. From the first photo, the man dressed in a black suit shows that the shop deals with male official wears and that why the statue is dressed in men suits. The second portrait of a lady wearing a red blouse and stockings show that the shop also deals with the casual wears for ladies. The center statue shows that the presence of men casual wears since we can see a man wearing a shot and a casual shirt. The fourth statue of a woman wearing a red official blouse and a formal trouser i s an indication that the store also deals with the official attire for women (Faerm, 2010, p.5). Finally, the statue of a lady wearing a complete set of uniform shows that the stores also sales uniforms. The photo also captures different people inside the store choosing different fashions from the store. Also, the company trademark and the vision is clearly seen in the photo as TOPMARK  and also the photo shows the outside of the building and generally, the collider and the roofing of the stores (Marissa Aram, 2005, p.15).Analysis of the Photograph and the Coursework.The photograph uses symbolic statues to show the different type of clothes available in the store; this is a clear indication that photograph uses the act of creativity to come up with the correct stature for the specific dressing code (Jeffrey, 2015, p.1). Hence, from the photo above the following effects to the economy can be discussed the creative industry of the fashion designs. Creation of employment opportunit ies, for example, the picture creates jobs to the painters, the statues producers, the manufacture of the signal messages among others. Also, it can be seen that the size of the store is large enough, this can be derived from the different types of fashions in the statutes, the entrance of the building, the many customers and clothes seen inside the store and this can be used to estimate the different transactions that are involved in the stores. Hence, with the various designs of the clothes available in the store, it shows that the business is performing well and different customers get their need satisfied in the premises hence a sign of great economic activities on the buildings (Adam, 2013, p.10).From the picture, it can be noted that there exist high creativity in the photograph has impacted much on the society, for example, different people are capable of having different fashions in the shop hence it has high influence in the fashion of the citizens. With the availability of different fashions, it makes the world a better place since each and every person can enjoy their taste and preference of what they like most without failure since the premises provides different taste.Also, there is the presence of culture in the photograph since we can notice that different designs of clothes are available for example suits for office culture and casual for other functions hence there is a high connection of culture in the photo. The photograph creates an understanding of different activities that are carried inside the store and also the photo can be used to create entertainment in the sense where one can take the time to study the photo in details.Signi...

Of Mice and Men Loneliness Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 812 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/29 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Of Mice And Men Essay Did you like this example? Have you ever felt lonely or isolated from the world around you? Loneliness is a devastating feeling you can experience. In the story, Of Mice of Men loneliness is a frequent theme. Throughout the story, we see characters experience this dramatic dilemma. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Of Mice and Men Loneliness Essay" essay for you Create order Crooks is a black man who is not appreciated by the others. This caused a divide between them, so now crooks have nobody for him to: speak to, lean on and depend on. This caused crooks to feel as if he was alone. Candy is another representative of loneliness. In the story candy only friend, his dog, dies. He mopes for hours and seems to be secluded from the world. He accompanied himself with that dog, therefore, he had nobody to speak with either. Curleys wife is another example. Throughout the story, she tried to find people to speak with but was ignored and hated upon by the others. Loneliness is an experience that changes peoples lives to the most catastrophic circumstances.Crooks biggest issue was racism. The owner separated him from each other by putting him inside a barn. Feeling like an outcast, Crooks replaced his social life with books. When talking to Lenny he said that Books aint no good, and A guy needs somebody to be near him. A guy goes nuts when he aint got nobody pg 7 2. Since he was the only black within the ranch, he was treated as if he didnt deserve what the others did. With Crooks striving to make friends shows how lonely he was. It also showed us that his decisions are based on that emotion. Loneliness had a strong effect on crooks life.Candy was one of the oldest in the story that lost his right arm is in the book. He was looked down upon because of his disabilities and soon was left alone because of them. He had no family, or friends besides his champion dog that was growing old alongside him. His dog used to be a great tool, but as the dog became older, Candy realized he didnt need a helpful dog but one to accompany him. Many people disagreed with Candy keeping the dog. This ended with the dog being shot by Carlson. Because of this action Candyrs loneliness greater, or you could say that his hole for loneliness got bigger. Candy finally realized that if his dog got shot down for not being a productive worker, the same thing will happen to him. He tells George that Jus as soon as I cant swamp out no bunkhouses theyll put me on the county (Steinbeck 60). To deal with his demise of getting thrown out, Candy becomes quickly interested in George and Lenniers big dream. He offers a total of $350 towards the dream farm. This dream meant a lot to candy even after what happened to Lennie. He asked Ge orge if they could still pull off the deal. The farm is his only way to get rid of his phobia of loneliness. This loneliness gave candy a drive to achieve happiness but failed in the process, and therefore affected his decisions dramatically.Curleyrs wife was affected by the actions of those around. Her behaviour throughout the book resulted in discrimination and harassment from the workers. She was called a tramp pg 32, and other horrible names. She felt powerless and lonely. The only person that would kind of listen was Lennie. Her moments with Lennie in the barn before she died, she finally felt like she was listened to. She confessed that I don like Curley. He aint a nice fella pg 89. She only married Curly so she could get away from her mother. This shows that her whole life has been the adventure of an outcast. She never was accepted by anybody promoting the feeling of loneliness. Loneliness is a stone cold feeling that many have experienced. In the story, loneliness is almost depicted as the normal everyday life of people. The characters within the story all show how this feeling can lead their future to unfortunate events. Crooks the black man gave up on friendship and replaced them all with books. Even though books are what he got it wasnt truly what he desired. He couldnt achieve his goal of friendship because of loneliness. Candy is the old man with the dog. After his dogs death, he had nobody to interact with. He started to pursue Lennie and Georges dreams but was cut off by the end of Lennie, stopping his dreams from coming true throwing him into the deepest loneliness he has ever felt. Curleys wife throughout the story she tried to find people to speak w ith but was ignored and hated upon by the others, once somebody finally listened she ended up dying because of her search of society. Loneliness is a major experience that changes peoples lives to the most catastrophic circumstances.

The Impact of Technology on Education - 4413 Words

The Impact of Technology on Education 16 Introduction Higher education is undergoing a radical shift from localized, teacher-centered, face-to-face courses to student-centered online and hybrid courses offered by global universities. The traditional delivery of education is being supplemented and replaced by digital education models. The proliferation of information on the Web, the proliferation of instructional systems vendors, and the burden on faculty to design hybrid courses threaten the quality of digital learning. The literature on instructional quality and pedagogy as applied to e-learning and distance education is growing by leaps and bounds as teachers explore the burgeoning array of options. The hybrid education lexicon remains complex, with educators and students alike working to sort it all out, debating about and utilizing the established taxonomies of digitally-based educational models. A dominant concern is how to refine faculty training in course redesign and institutional support in order to foster the development of qu ality contemporary education. The Constellation of Change The configuration of teaching and learning is undergoing a sea-change. There exists now a constellation of technological options that can be applied to education and that is constantly changing. Changes instructional approaches reflect the rapid shifts in technology. And rivers of information are available to instructors, students, and designers of instruction constantly inShow MoreRelatedImpact of Technology on Education1146 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- Positive Impact of Technology on Education Technology plays a very important role in the field of education, especially in this 21st century. In fact, computer technology has become easier for teachers to transfer knowledge and for students to obtain it. The use of technology has made the process of teaching and learning more convenient. Talking in a positive sense, the impact of technology on education has been extraordinary. Using Internet and computersRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Education802 Words   |  4 Pages The use of technology expanding broadly in different aspects of our lives and technology plays a significant role in modern society. The technology used globally and it impacts our lives daily for instant: government, businesses, schools, workplace, environment, and household. The technological evolution led humanity from the dark ages to enlightenment and agriculture to industrial. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the definition of technology means â€Å"the practical application of knowledgeRe ad MoreImpact Of Technology On Education829 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Technology on Education The way we teach students in the modern classroom has massively changed throughout the years. One major changing factor is the development and use of technology. Before, classrooms were filled with paper, pencils, crayons, and all things needed to be completely hands on with our education. Now, most classrooms have replaced these things with tablets and laptops and smart boards that students get to spend all day staring at. Technology has the potentialRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology In Education1533 Words   |  7 Pagesof constructivism appear on the fringes of education, there is a polarizing argument about what place technology has in schools. Students are coming to school with computers in the form of phones, tablets, or laptops in their pockets and backpacks. Some schools are leading the charge with BYOD (bring your own device) or BYOT (bring your own technology) initiatives. However, there are still districts, schools, and teachers who will not allow technology i nto their classrooms. Many schools and teachersRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Education985 Words   |  4 Pagesthis decade, technology has significant influence in many areas of society especially for improving education, language acquisition, support learning, and it is a great way to access to information. In fact, nowadays students depend on their machine such as computers, laptops, mobile phone to study in the classroom or outside the class. In addition, they use the internet to communicate with teachers and to help them do research for information they need to do homework. Although, technology is a substantialRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Education2762 Words   |  12 Pages Technology advancement has really provided new platforms for various disciplines leading to great improvements in the education process. Furthermore, education has been thoroughly lightened as a result of technology being applied to education. Actually, technology can be thought of as the application the scientific knowledge and approaches for the different purposes and in this case, education approaches like learning and teaching. In almost two decade technological approaches have been done andRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Education And Education Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pages Education has evolved tremendously over the past centuries. From one room school houses, segregated schools, to public and private schools, forms of education and how we receive it are always changing. In the past decade, technology has become a large part of education and schooling. Views on types of schooling and education are changing rapidly. Videos and articles can be found all over the Internet on basically any subject you can think of. Much of today’s schooling is done through online classesRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Education1134 Words   |  5 Pagesfact that United States of America’s education program is a far stretch from futuristic in most distr icts; application of technology has undoubtedly showed itself to be a critical factor in most high performing schools. Technology not only improves the learning environment to better fit the student, but also offers previously inaccessible learning material to students. If seen as an investment by the schools for the benefit of the students, private technology assigned to each student would betterRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Education1404 Words   |  6 PagesWith the great advances in technology, one can accomplish many great feats, be it Virtual Reality, a backpack desktop computer and even smart watches. However, technology has influenced many other parts of our world including education. How has technology influenced education? How do the pupils receive an education? How does technology play a viable role in this process? I will specifically be focusing on how education in South Africa is affected by technology. Technology has played a valuable roleRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Education809 Words   |  4 Pageschannels that technology has been able to assert its influence is in the digitization of every perspective of human life. Most of the human activities have adopted a technology; a move normally referred to as digitizing, in their operation. Education has not been left behind. There has been an incorporation of the digital process of learning at all levels of education. The process has a very large influence on the field of education today. Before the introduction of technology in education, learning

Rap takes a bum rap free essay sample

Rap Takes a Bum Rap is to convey the positive message of rap songs in this society. As Herschel mentioned, this music has been the blame for almost every problem thats been happening around us throughout the years. However, like any other form of entertainment, this is an art of expressing of oneself. Guru, a rapper, says Rap is musical, cultural, expression based on reality. For people who creates this type of music, Its something they draw from within and their experiences.Indeed, its foundation Is based In creativity and Innovation. As It became popular, it separately formed Into gangs rap and hip hop. Although both represent different style and message, still the positive Influence It brings Is what truly matters. There are also rap artists such as the Delegable Planets, and the Approached that tell stones In their music In a way It gives optimism and hopeful messages to the listeners. We will write a custom essay sample on Rap takes a bum rap or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the other hand, there are still rap music that Is said to be violent and riotous. They say that these kids look up to them as their role model.The truth Is, It has existed In the streets before the rap had begun. The Judgment toward the violence of rap music is overrated, not even giving too much attention to other forms of violence in cinema and televisions. For instance, the violent scene in Reservoir Dogs movie where it shows a cop is being tortured. Still, some people think its an acceptable form of violence that rides the audiences emotions. In contrast to the rap artist that has a song titled as cop killer where he was forced arrest to remove the song from the album.Furthermore, looking at the bigger picture, both have nothing to differ at all. Both have demonstrated some act of aggression, but still rap music receives more unreasonable Judgment. Rap music is the reflection of the real life. It is said to be violent because it portrays the struggle in the inner cities. It tells a story that deserves some attention. As well as, some kind of release of emotions of the artists. If we started listening without any mix of misjudgment, we started learning to appreciate the song behind the violence.

Murder Mystery Essay Example

Murder Mystery Essay The cottage was always quiet; the soft blue walls made it seem bigger than it actually was. Rachel had always lived there ever since her auntie died and left it to her. It was very remote, along a heavy-hedged back country lane, miles away from anyone else. Rachel returned from work one evening late and lay back on her sofa after opening the french windows to let the warm grass scented breeze blow through the stuffy cottage.She lay back; her long brown hair was released from its clip and hung over the arm of the sofa. She kicked off her shoes and lay back picking up the stereo controller from the floor and turning on the CD player which began to play the CD she had put in the night before. A relaxed song started up; it was her Stereophonics album. The song which came on reminded her of the previous night when her new man Steve had cooked for her then by nine the next morning hed performed a magical disappearing act.Rachel had been single for about a year and a half and now she was tw enty-five and shed decided she needed to get out and meet a new man after her and Andrew had split up. She was now working as a family law solicitor after years of training; her job had been the cause of the break up with Andrew. Doing the job she did she got involved with a lot of jealous ex wives whose husbands shed help divorce them. This one woman called Silvia Ripley had attacked her and she had a restraining order put on her and shed never bothered Rachel again. This was about the same time that Andrew got fed up and bailed on Rachel and funnily enough for one of her clients who had just been filing a divorce from her possessive husband and had been spending a lot of time at the cottage when Andrew was also living there. Rachel had never quite recovered from finding out about it because she had been with Andrew for five years and it came as a pretty huge shock.Rachel had met Steve in a pub when she was chatting with Andrews younger brother Rob, Steve was his best mate. Steve w as younger than Rachel by two years, he worked as a chef in a restaurant in the town. He was quite muscular built with short, black, tight curly hair and gorgeous dark eyes. Rachel liked him immediately and the next night when she was at home in the bath the doorbell rang. It was Rob; hed come over for a chat. He knew she was home because all the lights were on and when she didnt answer the door Rob opened the letter box and shouted, Rachel, its Rob, are you okay?She sat up in the bath and shouted back, Rob, Im in the bath, the spare key is under the blue flower pot, let yourself in.Alright.He let himself in and she got out of the bath and put on her night shirt and dressing gown (it was about ten o-clock) and went into the sitting room where Rob was sat grinning.What? said Rachel.Rob looked at her and smiled and said, Oh dear Rach what has happened to you, you used to always be out with all your mates on a Saturday night.She looked up with a sad look on her face; Your brother is wh at happened to me, you should know that Rob.Rob and Rachel had always kept in touch because theyd always got on well as friends. When she broke up with Andrew, Rob had been a shoulder to cry on, which seriously got to Andrew and he got a bit violent with him.Yeah, but you have to move on Rach, hes an idiot to have done what he did to you and its been over a year and him and that woman didnt exactly last, it was all of a three month thing before she got back with her husband.I know Rob, but wed been together for five years it wasnt exactly a little fling we had was it?Very true but hes an idiot as I said and you can do much better and that is why I am here.Rachel looked at him puzzled, tying up her hair in a loose ponytail. Oh god here we go, this better be good.He looked at her and smiled cheekily then said, Well, I think youll like it.Come on then get to the point.Okay, Okay. You know my mate Steve who I was with last night.Yeah.Well he thinks you are quite nice and he wants you to come out with us two next Saturday night with one of your mates.Rachel was intrigued, shed thought Steve was rather nice when she first saw him but hadnt really given it a second thought because he hadnt given her any signals.Really! she saidYeah, do you like him?Like is an understatement, hes gorgeous.Oh good well you wont mind if I bring him here tomorrow to meet you then.She raised her eyebrows. No I have no objections to that, but you know my best mate, the blonde one who laughs a lot calledAlly.Yeah.I know, she came on to me at that party you and Andrew had that Christmas.Oh yeah, that was so funny, shes going to be here tomorrow.Yeah I like her, well well come around at about eight.Yeah okay, youre not going yet are you?Yeah I dont want to interrupt your evening alone.Oh it really isnt as good as it sounds, you dont want to stay here tonight do you, its just it is actually quite scary here alone and we havent had a really good chat for ages.Okay, we can have a chat about Stev e.So Rob stayed the night in the spare room after they had stayed up until three in the morning talking.The next day he left at about one and Rachel started to tidy her house before the others came round that evening. Rob was a good friend to Rachel, he checked up on her most days. He was very like Andrew in his looks; they both had short, light brown hair and bluey green eyes. They were both smooth talkers and could always make people smile. The only difference was Andrews temper sometimes when hed had a bad day or drunk to much he would totally fly off the handle, which always upset Rachel and she was the only person who could calm him down.Sunday night and Ally, Rob and Steve came around. Rachel clicked with Steve right away and Rob just sat their making Ally wet herself laughing all night with his filthy jokes. They all left at about midnight and arranged to meet at a pub on the next Saturday night for a bit of fun.The week passed quickly and it was Saturday night and Ally was a t Rachels and they were both getting dressed to impress. Their taxi arrived at half past eight and took them to Rezzas Bar. They met Rob and Steve outside but as they went through the big silver doors the first person Rachels eyes met with at the bar were Andrews. He didnt look all together too happy and he was sat alone and he looked pretty drunk. She was worried about Steve because she knew what Andrew was like when he was drunk. They went over and sat in the corner of the pub then Ally and Rachel went up to the bar to get the drinks. They ended up right next to Andrew. Ally stood between them but it didnt work and when Rachel was walking back with the drinks he whispered coarsely in Rachels ear, Youll regret this, Rachel. She just ignored him and walked back to the corner and didnt tell the others what he had said to her. It did worry her and that night when she arrived back home alone she was so scared that she had to carry a golf club around with her. It was about four in the m orning when she heard a crash from outside, she woke up with a start and sat up in bed petrified, she tried to move but couldnt, she was like a rabbit in the headlights of a car which was gradually getting closer and closer. Her eyes started into the darkness off the room her breathing became faster and faster and she was finding it hard to hold back the tears of sheer fright. She was sat up, dead still for almost fifteen minutes before she plucked up the courage to turn on the lamp next to her bed. She began to cry with her head gripped firmly in her shaking, pale hands. There was nothing she could do and noone she could call who wouldnt be fast asleep or drunk. She lay back in the bed with the light on; wide awake until it gradually got light outside. That night her and Steve had actually got somewhere, theyd chatted all evening and at the end she got a goodnight kiss and he arranged to come around to cook her a meal the next day. It became light and Rachel couldnt stay in bed any more, she got out of bed at about quarter to seven and checked everything was okay. She sat watching television clutching a cup of tea in her hands. At about half past ten she decided to ring Rob and tell him what had happened and what Andrew had said to her. Rob told her not to worry and that Andrew wouldnt do that to her.During that day Rachel had to work on a case about a man who was trying to sue his wife because she found another womans underwear under their bed and torched his new car and broke his wrist with a tennis racket. It was confusing and she didnt have much information to work with. She spent most of the day working and then at seven the doorbell rang, it was Steve with a bottle of wine and all the ingredients he needed to make Rachel dinner. Rachel had cleaned the kitchen that morning which was lucky because later Steve told her he hated working in a messy kitchen and commented on how clean hers was. Rachel carried on working for another hour or so while Steve contin ued cooking away in the kitchen. At eight Steve came into Rachels study and said, Its all ready.They both ate in the dining room and the both talked, by eleven they were both shattered and slightly drunk. Steve couldnt drive home so he stayed the night and not on the sofa!That evening Rachel returned home from work and dreaded spending the night alone.A week or so had passed and Steve had been around quite a lot, Rachel was still working on her case and it was going really well because she was winning.One Tuesday night Rachel returned from work and picked up the post from the doormat. Most of them were bills but one was had a hand written address which intrigued Rachel. She thought it might have been from her sister Beth who lived in South Africa but then saw an english stamp. She opened it and unfolded a plain piece of paper and typed on it in big black letters was, I KNOW WHERE YOU LIVE AND NOW IM GOING TO RUIN YOUR LIFE LIKE YOU RUINED MINE, RACHEL!Rachel was written in red lette rs, this was just another thing that scared Rachel after the night when she heard the noises outside. She didnt know anyone who would have written something that twisted and deranged as a joke so Rachel rung the police. The police came to her house and looked at the letter. There were two policemen, Inspector Mark Gates and Inspector Peter Fielding. They couldnt do much to help but apart from that she should have someone living with her.Back at the station Gates and Fielding looked at the letter.Its a wind up, noone round her would write something like that. Said Fielding.Mark Gates studied the letter and then said, Nah, I doubt it, its probably a mate trying to scare her. Do you think we should find out a little more from her just in case?Fielding looked up from his newspaper and said, I suppose we ought to really.Back at her cottage Rachel was sat looking at her phone list to see who she could call, she didnt really want to ask Steve because if it was Andrew messing around it woul d make it worse. She decided to ask Ally. Ally was all for it and that evening brought round all her stuff and they watched a film. That night they shared Rachels bed because they were both scared, they talked about memories and Andrew. Rachel had known Ally ever since she was seven and theyd been best friends all the time.Another fortnight passed and Ally was still staying with Rachel it was an early Friday morning at three thirty when the phone rang, Rachel answered it, her voice shaking. From the other end nobody answered but she could hear them breathing. She hung up to see Ally stood in the doorway looking like a ghost. She picked up the handset again and rang one, four, seven, one. From the other end the womans recorded voice said, You were called today at, three thirty Am. The caller withheld their number.Rachel held the phone away from her ear, her whole body was now shaking, who was it Rach. Said Ally in a faint voice.Rachel put the phone back on the hook and said, I dont k now, they didnt say anything and with held their number.Oh Christ Rach. Said Ally, Andrew wouldnt do this to you would he?Rachel looked up now looking quite angry and said, I dont know, I havent spoken to him properly since we broke up so he has no reason to do this. Maybe hes changed I dont know but Im going to his house tomorrow to find out. If it isnt then itll get the picture of it being him out of my head.Are you sure Rach? What if something happens.He wouldnt, not in the house and anyway his little brother Ed will probably be there or his parents.He doesnt come across as the kind of person who would do this to a girl?I know but it was just something he said to me one Saturday when I was out.What?Yeah, he said Id regret something, I didnt say anything because he was drunk and I didnt want to deter Steve.Rachel. Said Ally in shock, Why didnt you tell those police men that.She didnt say anything at first then said quietly, Andrew isnt like that, everyone has got this notion that hes aggressive, he isnt he never laid a finger on me all the time I was with him. Just because he beat Rob up so bad when that woman finished it with him, everyone reckons he used to hit me.So he didnt hit you, but what about at that party when you arrived not speaking and you had a huge bruise on your face just before you split up.It wasnt him, it was that woman who beat me up and had the restraining order put in place on her. We werent speaking because I refused to go to the police about it and he had a go and we didnt speak.Rach has it ever occurred to you it might be her.Rachel went quiet and began to tie up her hair then said, No she had the restraining order put in place and that was ages ago, she hasnt touched me since.Well I havent got a clue but can I sleep in your bed?Yeah.They both went to sleep and the next day they both went off to work. At work Rachel had a message from Peter Fielding that asked her to ring the station because he wanted to make an appointment to see he r the next day. It was all okay and he was coming around at seven the next evening to get some more information. That evening after work Rachel went up to Andrews, she pulled in the drive and saw his sixteen-year-old brother Ed sat in his mums car. Andrews car was parked next to that. Rachel got out and walked up towards the house and as she walked past Ed he said, Oh my god, who is that, is that Rachel. Havent seen you here for a few years.She laughed and said, Yeah tell me about it. She walked on and gave him a cheeky grin then knocked on the door. Andrews mum Marcia answered, Rachel! Hello darling, I havent seen you for ages, since Rob moved out, hows it going?Rachel smiled and said, Im okay, getting a bit snowed under with work but Im going okay, thanks and you.Yeah Im okay, so why do we get the pleasure of your company then?I actually came here to see Andrew, is he in?Marcia raised her eyebrow and said, Yeah, hes upstairs go on up, Ill see you later, Ive got to go shopping.Alri ght then, bye.Rachel walked up the stairs and realised that she was alone in the house with Andrew. She walked across the landing and into the doorway of Andrews room. He looked up and gave a half smile half frown look, Rachel said softly, Andrew, I really need to talk to you.Andrew looked up again from his computer where he was typing something for work and said, What could you possibly need to talk to me about?Andrew, Im serious, I really need to know what you meant when you said I was going to regret something.Why?Just tell me what you meant Andrew. She said in a strained voice.Okay, calm down Rach. Steve is what I meant. Rob obviously didnt fill you in on what he did to his last girlfriend.She looked him worried about what he was going to say next, What did he do?He used to hit her, once he put her in hospital when he pushed her down the stairs. Hes bad news Rachel. Rob says hes changed but some people dont change. Anyway why did you want to know so badly?Rachel was quite stunne d by what Andrew had just told her then with her voice starting to shake and tears starting to trickle from her eyes she said, I got a death threat a few weeks ago and then this morning a half three someone rung up and didnt speak I could just hear them breathing.By now Rachel was crying and she knew it wasnt Andrew because of the shocked look on his face. He said, Rachel, babe I didnt mean to scare you with what I said in that pub. You didnt think I would do that to you did you? She looked at him with her face wet with tears and didnt say anything; You did didnt you? Id never do that to you Rachel or anyone its sick, come here. He put his arms around her and she continued to cry. Andrew held her and said, Im really sorry about everything Ive done to you, I was such an idiot, I dont even know why I cheated on you because I loved you so much.Rachel was quiet and for a moment Andrew thought she was going to run right out of there. She didnt, Look Andrew, I dont want to confuse why Im here, I loved you too but you hurt me so much, do you understand why I have hated you so much over the last year?He looked quite stunned because he was hoping for some kind of reconciliation but instead she was just rubbing the fact that basically she hated his guts into him, Yeah I understand so if youre not here for that reason, why do you think Id do something so petty as to threaten you if I dont love you which I obviously didnt because I wouldnt of run off with Jules.Andrew, Im not here so you can rub the fact that you cheated on me in my face, I went through enough at the time dont you think.Andrews temper was starting to kick in and he said in a annoyed tone of voice like a father, I didnt exactly get off easily, my whole family hated me for doing it to you, I even had a fight with my own brother because of it.Dont expect me to be sympathetic with you, you brought it all on yourself and got everything you deserved.Yeah exactly so why cant you just forget it Rachel, I made a r eally huge mistake and I wish I hadnt now because I came off worse in the end because I lost both her and you.Rachel went quiet, she was perched on the end of his bed and he was sat opposite her on a chair, she couldnt resist and they kissed. After about two minutes Rachel pulled away and said, Wow, well you havent changed I dont know whether thats a good or bad thing. Anyway look Andrew I have to go home because Ally will start to get worried if I dont go back. Im glad were friends.Andrew gave her a really cheeky smile and said, Look if youre worried about staying alone or if you and Ally are scared you know where to find me.Rachel raised her eyebrows as she was walking out of the door on to the landing and said, Lets not go jumping the gun, remember Im still loosely seeing Steve.Andrew rolled his eyes and said as he began to follow her down the stairs into the hall, Yeah I know but just be careful with him Rachel, hes got a weird temper and it doesnt take much for him to get out o f control.They were now at the front door and Rachel was making her way out of it towards her car and Andrew was stood propped up against the doorframe looking happy and Rachel said, Thanks Andrew, for warning me about Steve and if I need anything Ill give you a ring.Okay then see you around.Yeah bye.She got into her car and drove home. She walked in the door of her house smiling to herself, secretly she was really pleased that she hadnt lost her touch with Andrew but she was major worried about what Andrew had told her about Steve. Ally was there and said, Well did you go to Andrews? Rachel smiled, What did you do? said Ally in an expectant tone.Rachel began to giggle then said, Oh not much, we kissed and it isnt him.Allys jaw literally dropped, Rachel, I thought you hated his guts?I did but he apologised for everything and it was a long time ago now, Im willing to forget.Oh well but did you find out what he meant about the regret thing?Oh my god, yeah, he used to beat up his girlf riend big time, he put her in hospital when he pushed her down the stairs.Ally didnt believe her, Yeah right, are you sure that isnt just Andrew trying to scare you off him because he wants you back.Rachel thought for a second, Andrew wouldnt do that Ally, hes not like that.The conversation drifted off in other directions and the girls decided to go out for a meal together. Rachel hadnt seen Steve for a few days now, so she was hoping that maybe hed gone off her. They ended up in a pub and had carvery and sat there talking until kick out time. When they returned home Rachel looked at the front door and in red paint someone had written R.I.P on the white painted wood. The girls looked at each other and were totally freaked out by this, this was getting seriously scary now and a little past a joke and they both knew someone was serious. Rachel opened the door, shed picked up a garden fork, which had been outside the door, and they went in. On the floor, infront of them was an unmarked envelope on the doormat infront of her. They looked at one another with fear shooting through them. They quickly got into the house and shut the door and turned on all the lights. Rachel carefully opened the letter on the kitchen table; out of the envelope she pulled a piece of white paper and unfolded it. It said this time in big, typed, red letters, HOW MUCH LONGER WILL I WAIT?Both of them began to cry with terror and Rachel picked up the phone and rang the police. The two original inspectors soon arrived and came in and saw the letter and the door, even they were getting worried now. This time they sat and took some thorough notes on Rachel and called some more detectives to inspect all around the property. She told them she was a solicitor and she had to tell them all the details about Steve and Andrew. Afterwards Gates said that hed have someone there to watch the house all night and that they should call up someone else to stay with them. It wasnt surprising for Andrew when h is mobile phone started ringing at midnight. He recognised Rachels number and answered sleepily, Hey Rach, whats up?She explained to him and he came around right away with loads of his stuff and a baseball bat. As he drove into her drive the policeman sat outside watching the house saw him and he had to explain to him and call up the house to tell Rachel some weirdo with a baseball bat was coming to stay. Rachel answered the door and as soon as he saw her he hugged her. They went indoors and they all went to bed. The night went quickly but all of them found it hard to sleep with all that was going on. The next day the police had managed to discover where the prank phone call had been from and unfortunately it was from a phone box out in the middle of nowhere. During the day they tapped Rachels phone line so if someone rang again they could trace it straight away and hopefully catch who was tormenting her.In the next week unfortunately for both Andrew and Rachel, Steve discovered tha t Andrew was living with Rachel but he didnt know why because Rachel wasnt allowed to tell anyone what was happening apart for Andrew and Ally of course because if there really was some psycho out there theyd be the most vulnerable and they might scare them off if they went around telling everyone or it might endanger their lives as well. Steve wasnt happy about it and he rang Rachel and had a real stress out on her and got quite aggressive towards her which unfortunately the police were tapped into the phone call and heard and it made him a prime suspect and also the fact that he had been reported to the police by his neighbours when he was with his last girlfriend because they thought they could hear screams but his girlfriend said it was on the television and they couldnt pin anything on him. Rachel didnt have a clue who would do this to her and what with the last letter she didnt know what to do next, even with the police living outside her back door she somehow still didnt feel one hundred per cent safe. That Friday night when Ally, Andrew and Rachel had a quiet night in Rob turned up. The policeman had had to ask him who he was and had to ring the house up to check that Rachel actually knew him. Rob came in and didnt look to pleased with Rachel or Andrew.Hey Rachel. He said, So whats going on, the police played Steve a little visit yesterday, do you want to tell me whats going on here and why Andrew is living here and why there is a policeman outside your drive.Rachel didnt know what to say she couldnt not tell him after all the things hed done to her. Look Rob if I tell you what is happening you have to promise not to tell anyone not even Steve.Yeah, yeah. He said.Just listen Rob. Said AndrewRachel took a deep breath, I keep getting death threats and phone calls, the police questioned Steve because he got quite aggressive down the phone the other day and they were tapped into it. Im not meant to tell anyone but now you know you cant tell a soul.Rob look ed totally stunned by what he had just been told, Christ, Rach you didnt honestly think Steve had done that.No I thought it was Andrew, I honestly havent got a clue who is doing this to me and I dont want to endanger any of your lives but I when youre here I know youre safe.The three carried on talking for most of the night and Rob stayed the night. The next day they all went out which was a bit of a mistake because when the post came there was yet another two death threats and they were numbered one and two. The first one said, HOW LONG? and the second one said, WHERE, WHAT WITH AND WHICH ONE OF YOU? FOUR IS A BIG CHOICE!!!That did it they were all totally freaked out, now they had to tell Rob that he was a target as well. Rob took it quite badly and Andrew was about ready to bail on them because he knew that it was seriously getting bad now. Ally couldnt sleep; the inspectors managed to get her some sleeping pills so she could at least get some sleep. A week or so passed and nothi ng else had happened, they had managed to see the bright side of things using alcohol as an aid but it was only temporary and when reality did hit in, it was ten times more frightening.Another fortnight passed and that is when everything started to go totally wrong. It was a Saturday night and Andrew, Ally, Rachel and Rob had all been out together and they all went back to Rachels for a safety in numbers reason and as the drove towards her house they could see that Rachels bedroom light was on. They didnt think much of it until they were walking up the garden path to see the back door wide open. They couldnt go any further when they saw it and they ran back to Allys car. They then noticed there wasnt a police guard there and they rang the police straight away. Inspector Gates and Fielding turned up again and behind them were another group of detectives who went through the house they went into the house and they saw nothing, they went upstairs and thats when they saw what had happen ed, Rachels room had been ransacked and hanging for the roof by string were pictures of Rachel, Ally, Andrew, Rob and Rachels sister Beth.The police took them to the lab to be fingerprint tested and the four stayed at the police station. They didnt go back the next day but the police had finished inspecting the property by the Sunday morning, Rachel, Ally and Andrew were steering clear and decided that they were going to go back on Monday morning.Monday morning came and they all jumped in Allys car and went back to Rachels house. As they walked to the front door they saw a suitcase outside the front door. It was daylight so they werent so scared about someone being there. Rachel looked at a tag on the suitcase handle. It said in block capitals, PROPERTY OF: MISS BETHANY SARAH BRADBURY, MILL FARM, COOMBE MARTIN, DEVON. EX31 5LH.It was her sisters old suitcase, deep down Rachel knew that Beth was dead it was imminent that what with the photo and her not being in sight that someone wou ld have done something to her.Its Beths, where is she?Rachel couldnt hold back the tears, the door was still locked but the door that led around the side of the cottage to the back garden was open. They walked through the doorway and they knew what was going to greet their eyes. On the white flag stones outside the french windows lay the dead body of Beth lying in a pool of blood. Her lips were purple and her skin was white, Rachel broke down into tears. Within minutes the place was crawling with policemen and the whole place was turned upside down looking for anything that would be a clue to who it was. They found nothing and whoever it was they were good at not leaving clues. Rachel, Andrew, Ally and Rob were now put in new accommodation because there was no way that any of them would spend a night in that house ever again.It took a few weeks before Beths funeral but the day soon came. Rachel and Ally were at the church and at Rachels parents all day and Andrew was coming later fo r the actual funeral because he had to work. He finished work at twelve and realised that he had to go back to his parents house to get his suit. The funeral was going to start at half one and he had to have a shower so he decided to have it back at his old house. His little brother Edward was at school and his parents were both at the church helping Rachels mum and dad. He went in and had something to eat and then had his shower and then put on his suit and was just about ready. As he stepped through the door to go outside something hit him hard on the head and he fell to the ground unconscious.At the church the funeral was beginning. Rachel was quite angry that Andrew hadnt turned up. As they walked down the aisle of the church behind the coffin she noticed Beths husband James, who she was separated from sat in one seat and right infront of him was Steve. Rachel was baffled as to why they were both there but as soon as it was over and all the guests went back to Rachels parents fa rm she soon found out. James was stood alone with a drink in his hand and Rachel was talking to him and he asked her something, Tell me Rachel, who is the bloke in the dark blue shirt?His names Steve Manning.Oh right.Rachel moved on and went to talk to her cousin and as she did so she saw from the corner of her eye James walk up to Steve and hit him full pelt in the face. They were soon split up and thats when she found out why it had all happened from James. Steve and Beth had been having an affair behind James back for a year when they were first married two years ago, then they moved to South Africa. James had been tidying up their bedroom before he was about to decorate it and found Beths diary. A few bits of paper fell out and one had a photo stapled to it. It was a letter from Steve talking about their affair and how stupid it was, and Beth must have stapled the photo of him to it. Thats why Beth had come home because they had split up and she wanted to see Rachel first.It was about half five the same day that Rachels mobile phone started to ring. It was Andrews home number that flashed on the screen at her. Andrewss parents were still at Rachels parents house so it must have been Andrew. She was just about ready to give him a full blown earful when a voice she recognised but not Andrews spoke down the phone to her, Rachel, its Edward here, you have to come here and tell mum and dad. Ive just got home from school and found Andrew unconscious outside the back door. Ive called an ambulance but I cant feel a pulse.Oh no. said Rachel. Ill tell them and come straight away, keep talking to him.Okay.Rachel was as white as a sheet, she went and told Andrews parents and they all rushed to their house, it wasnt very far away so it didnt take long. As they came down the last few metres of their lane they could see the lights of the ambulance flashing from outside the house. They pulled into the drive to see Ed with his head in his hands and Andrew being lifted into the back of the ambulance. The ambulance crew had managed to revive him and were taking him back to the hospital to make sure his head was okay and that there werent any blood clots or severe damage to his skull.After spending a week in hospital they gave him the all clear and sent Andrew home. Rachel was now feeling totally responsible for Beths death and the attack on Andrew it was starting to get to all

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Netflix’s Business Model and Strategy Essay Netflix is the largest subscription service for sending DVD’s by mail and streaming movies and TV episodes over the internet. Netflix’s revenues grew from $500 million in 2004 to $519.8 million in 2010. Company’s net income increased from $21.6 million in 2004 to $141-156 million in 2010. It attracted 1.6 million subscribers in 2004 and had to 15 million subscribers by 2010. Reed Hastings founder and CEO of Netflix have pushed the company to outcompete its movie rental competitors by building the world’s best internet movie service. Netflix is the world largest online entertainment subscription service and revolutionized the way that people rent movies. Netflix has outcompete its rivals on the basis of differentiation features, with their higher quality, wider product selection, added performance and services, and has superior technology. Netflix has a large selection of DVDs to choose from. It maintains relationships with entertainment providers to expand the title selection. Movies are prescreened for customers based on peer reviews. This allows Netflix to increase their inventory with movies chosen by viewers. There are no late fees. Netflix technology is superior because movies and TV episodes can be streamed directly onto nearly any device in a matter of seconds. Netflix business model and strategy can be analyzed with the 5 competitive forces in the movie rental marketplace: 1-substitute, 2- buyers, 3- suppliers, 4- potential for new entrants, 5- rivalry Substitute-It does not matter who sells the movie or the TV episode at the end the end user is getting the same product whether he got it from Walmart or Blockbuster. Substitute for Netflix and a potential threat is pirating movie files from the internet and illegal. This is a substitute that is inexpensive or free copy of the file. Buyers- Have the power to select where they are going to get movies or TV episode. They are going to look provides the best price and best quality. Buyers are not loyal and can get this product from other vendors. Competitors compare industry prices and quality. They will reduce cost in order to attract the buyer. Suppliers-Such are Hollywood are likely to increase cost if the industry profits increase. Suppliers have the capability to make movies and TV episodes harder to get by limiting license agreements. In order for suppliers to maximize their revenues they sell large number of movies and TV episodes the outcome results in competition and does not allow supplier to have much power on the product. Potential for new entrants- Blockbuster, and Netflix are the dominant retailers in the market it is very difficult for new entrants to succeed. Rivalry- Consumers have multiple sellers they can buy or rent movies and/or TV episodes. Main competitors are online subscription services internet movies and TV episode provider, kiosk services, and DVD rental outlets. From SWOT analysis we found the Strengths as followed, by operation on line is very flexible and very low cost, it has high customer satisfaction levels, and strong knowledge base and brand identity. Weakness are the industry, it is constantly changing at a fast speed, it is supplier dependent, postage is a variable cost (increases), customers need to have internet access and or DVD players. Opportunities are: It can expand globally to international markets because its internet access, new technology. Threats: If it’s not able to adapt or keep up with technology, rivals such as Walmart.com or Blockbuster have capital to compete against Netflix. There are some issues Netflix is facing Netflix needs to watch out for growing competitors with deep pockets and need to keep up with the fast growing changes with technology. It is recommended that Netflix increases its customer base (subscribers). This income will offset the ongoing costs. Netflix should move away from DVD rental, it creates a large percentage of its operating cost. Netflix should find out why people are still ordering DVD’s Netflix should educate customers with their streaming and downloading and focus on encouraging customers to stay with the service. Blockbuster advantage over Netflix is that they are able to release new released titles. Netflix needs to negotiate with entertainment providers to get new releases earlier than the competitors. Finally it is suggested that if Netflix is able to get new releases earlier they should pass a cost for the newest release (separately from subscription download monthly fee).

Cmip Vs. Snmp : Network Management :: essays research papers fc

CMIP vs. SNMP : Network Management Imagine yourself as a network administrator, responsible for a 2000 user network. This network reaches from California to New York, and some branches over seas. In this situation, anything can, and usually does go wrong, but it would be your job as a system administrator to resolve the problem with it arises as quickly as possible. The last thing you would want is for your boss to call you up, asking why you haven't done anything to fix the 2 major systems that have been down for several hours. How do you explain to him that you didn't even know about it? Would you even want to tell him that? So now, picture yourself in the same situation, only this time, you were using a network monitoring program. Sitting in front of a large screen displaying a map of the world, leaning back gently in your chair. A gentle warning tone sounds, and looking at your display, you see that California is now glowing a soft red in color, in place of the green glow just moments before. You select the state of California, and it zooms in for a closer look. You see a network diagram overview of all the computers your company has within California. Two systems are flashing, with an X on top of them indicating that they are experiencing problems. Tagging the two systems, you press enter, and with a flash, the screen displays all the statitics of the two systems, including anything they might have in common causing the problem. Seeing that both systems are linked to the same card of a network switch, you pick up the phone and give that branch office a call, notifying them not only that they have a problem, but how to fix it as well. Early in the days of computers, a central computer (called a mainframe) was connected to a bunch of dumb terminals using a standard copper wire. Not much thought was put into how this was done because there was only one way to do it: they were either connected, or they weren't. Figure 1 shows a diagram of these early systems. If something went wrong with this type of system, it was fairly easy to troubleshoot, the blame almost always fell on the mainframe system. Shortly after the introduction of Personal Computers (PC), came Local Area Networks (LANS), forever changing the way in which we look at networked systems. LANS originally consisted of just PC's connected into groups of computers, but soon after, there came a need to connect those individual LANS together forming

Prison system of the 18th and the early 19th century Essay

In the early 1800’s, state prisoner were leased to Florida companies where they were often worked as slave labor. Mart Taber was a young prisoner convicted of stealing a ride on a freight train. He died as a result of the brutal treatment administered by a lumber company boss to whom he was leased. The prison system of the 1800’s and the early 1900’s was based on cruel and inhumane treatment. Punishment was very tragic. The prisoners were treated as animal and consider less of inhuman because of their lawlessness. They were made to right the wrongs that they have committed either trough physical pain, endure mutilation, torture, mulcted in fines, deprive of liberty, adjudges as slave or even put to death. The American prison as we know began in New York in the early 19th century. â€Å"Reformation† was the goal of the founders of the system. During the colonial period and in the early years of the nation, long-term imprisonment was not a common form of punishment in prison. Instead, execution was the prescribed penalty for a wide range of offenses. People who committed less serious offenses faced public punishment such as pillorying, whipping and maiming. At the beginning of the 19th century, imprisonment had replaced public punishment and execution as a form of punishment for most crimes, except murder and treason. The early places of imprisonment ranged from wood frame houses to copper mine, such as the Connecticut prison in 1790. Then, in the early 19th century two concepts of imprisonment were introduced in New York and Pennsylvania, including what the structures should look like and how they should be operated, â€Å"Few people had any idea what the structures should look like or how they should be administered.† (The Evolution of the New YorkPrison System, Part I. Page1) These institutions were not only meant to be houses of convicted criminals, they also had the objective of reforming inmates into temperate, industrious, hard-working citizens and return them to their societies as new men. Sentences were long enough to allow the prison system its program of reformation. In Pennsylvania, the prison system of reformation was to separate the inmate and provide him with a small room and a exercise area totally isolated from  the human companionship â€Å"Only in the purity of complete isolation could be the corruption be overcome and the restoration of faith and honesty be attained† (The Evolution of the New YorkPrison System, Part I. Page2) After an appropriate period of total isolation and inactivity, the prisoner was allowed to small bits of handicraft work and a Bible in his cell. The inmate was not allowed to see another prisoner. The founders of the prison system believed that isolation was the only way for a prisoner is rehabilitated. Prison system of the 18th and early 19th century left a reasonable quantity of dead prisoners and also physical abuse to the inmate. The crime that any prisoner has committed doesn’t justify the cruel and inhumane treatment they receive in jail. If the founders of the prison system from that time of period wouldn’t have been so cruel, they would had avoid so many death and people being maltreated. Instead of merciless punishment they should had given them social work as their sentence and should had taken advantage from the prisoners keeping in mind that they are human beings.

Autism A Neurological Disorder - 2218 Words

Autism is a neurological disorder that affects many people all around the world. This disorder can be either moderate or severe and affects the body in several ways. People who have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have their expressive, receptive communication, social skills, and socialization disrupted. It has not been until the past several years in which this disorder has received more attention and awareness than it had ever before. Approximately twenty years ago this disorder was considered very rare with statistics of 1 in 1,000 children being diagnosed. Now statistics have changed and approximately 1 in 88 children are being diagnosed with this disorder. Autism is defined as a developmental disability which significantly affects†¦show more content†¦Since all cases of Autism are different based on the person it is hard to find treatments because doctors stumble upon new symptoms or rare symptoms and it is technically just a matter of time because they have to do extens ive research. This disorder changes as the person changes. The older the person gets the more severe or moderate the disorder might get. There is no way in actually knowing for sure what will happen as the patient ages. There are many therapies/ activities that can help children or over all people with Autism. Some of these therapies include Animal Assisted Therapies or Animal Assisted Activities. Among these Animal Assisted Activities there are Dog Assisted Activities even Equine Assisted Activities. Equine Assisted Activities include non-riding activities with the horse or horses, vaulting, carriage driving, and therapeutic horse back riding. These activities allow the patient to get out of their comfort zone and as we know children/patients with Autism don’t like to break their daily routine let alone try something new that might seen scary to them. These activities allow them to learn to trust the animals as well as their trainers and the people around them. Some parents have difficulty coping with the fact that their child has this disorder, therefore they might not be able to provide the support their child needs. These activities also help the parents cope and learn ways to help their children outside of